India and Israel have elevated their relationship to a "Special Strategic Partnership," marking a significant step in bilateral cooperation. During a recent two-day visit by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Israel, both nations committed to enhancing collaboration in critical sectors like defense, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and trade.
Key Takeaways
- Elevated partnership to "Special Strategic Partnership."
- Commitment to deepen cooperation in defense and AI.
- Over a dozen bilateral agreements signed across various sectors.
- Plans to pursue a free trade agreement.
- Israel to welcome 50,000 Indian workers over five years.
Strengthening Defense and Technology Ties
Prime Minister Modi and his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu announced their intention to bolster cooperation in defense and artificial intelligence. This move signifies a shared vision for leveraging technological advancements for mutual benefit and security. The visit concluded with the signing of over a dozen bilateral agreements, spanning areas such as cybersecurity, trade, space exploration, education, investment, agriculture, and economic cooperation.
Economic and Labor Cooperation
Beyond defense and technology, the economic ties between India and Israel are set to expand. A significant development is the commitment from Israel to allow an additional 50,000 Indian workers into the country over the next five years. Furthermore, India plans to introduce its successful digital payment system, UPI, to Israel, aiming to boost digital finance cooperation between the two nations.
Addressing Global Challenges and Regional Dynamics
In a joint statement, both leaders unequivocally condemned terrorism and cross-border terrorism. They also expressed support for the US President Donald Trump’s peace plan for Gaza. Prime Minister Modi emphasized India’s stance that humanity should not be a victim of conflict and reiterated India’s support for peace efforts. The visit, while lauded by leaders, has also faced some domestic criticism in India, with accusations of abandoning the Palestinian cause. However, analysts suggest the visit is largely driven by India’s long-term strategic interests and the critical importance of regional stability in the Middle East for India’s broader objectives.
A Historic Visit
Prime Minister Modi’s visit, his second to Israel since 2017, was seen as a crucial test of India’s foreign policy in balancing its relationships across the Middle East. During his trip, Modi visited Yad Vashem, Israel’s Holocaust memorial, and addressed the Knesset, where he strongly condemned the October 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, stating, "We feel your pain. We share your grief. India stands with Israel, firmly, with full conviction, in this moment, and beyond."
Sources
Founder Dinis Guarda
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