Between keeping tabs on staff meetings and finalizing new guidelines, school principals have a lot on their plates.
Many educators know how to become a principal, but aren’t exactly aware of the challenges they’ll face. If this sounds relatable, we’re here to help. Here’s a closer look at common challenges school principals face and how they can be managed:

Paperwork, Paperwork, and Paperwork
Unfortunately, paperwork is the backbone of a school’s administrative system. Principals have to deal with a range of paperwork and forms. For instance, student-related paperwork includes:
- Student records
- Admissions and transfer records
- Graduation and transcript requests
Financial documents include:
- Budgeting and financial reports
- Fee collection and accounting
- Grant application and reporting
Staff-related paperwork includes:
- Employee records and contracts
- Professional development records
- Employee leave requests
Managing all the records can be downright overwhelming. The best thing you can do is delegate tasks and establish specialized departments.
Student Behavior and Discipline
Student absenteeism and misconduct are major concerns for school principals. Disruptive behavior, such as excessive talking, disrespect, and noncompliance, can negatively impact the learning environment and create challenges for teachers. In addition, severe misconduct, such as bullying, vandalism, and racism, can impact the overall student atmosphere.
Here’s what school principals can do:
- Develop and communicate school-wide rules and expectations
- Ensure fair and consistent correction of misbehavior
- Foster positive relationships with students so they can report incidents of misconduct
- Ensure open communication with parents or guardians to bring change
- Correct behavior with patience and collaboration rather than punishment
Communication and Collaboration
A school principal is at the centre of all operations. They communicate with teachers, students, and parents, making sure everyone is on the same page regarding school policies and practices. School principals also collaborate with counselors and financial experts to stay informed about funding and earnings.
If you wish to build a career as a school principal, getting a master’s degree in education from a reputable institution can help. For instance, the University of Phoenix offers courses designed to help you build interpersonal, communication, and leadership skills.
Recruitment
Recruiting experienced and skilled teachers and other faculty members is a huge challenge for school principals. This is due to numerous reasons, including:
- Fewer applicants
- Low average salaries
- Heavy workload
- Additional responsibilities
- Emotional toll
Moreover, interviewing each and every candidate, assessing their experience, and communicating school policies is time-consuming.
One of the newest ways to ensure efficient recruitment is to leverage technological tools and platforms. By automating the application and initial screening phases, you can save valuable time and only meet with candidates who actually match the job description.
Curriculum Design
Lastly, principals are tasked with the immense responsibility of designing a comprehensive and up-to-date curriculum. This requires an in-depth understanding of the education sector and future market demands.
Collaboration with stakeholders, such as teachers and industry experts, is one of the best ways to design a well-rounded curriculum. Seek feedback and make changes to make sure it meets the needs of students.

Founder Dinis Guarda
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